The Paradox of Synergy and Responsiveness Essay Example

The Importance of Feminism within Criminology Essay

The Importance of Feminism inside Criminology - Essay Example So also, women's activist criminologists condemn unitary classification of ladies negligent of the impact of race, class, and sexual disparity (Britton 2000, p.63). Promotion has been instrumental in the improvement of lives of ladies detainees, for example, development of clinical administrations, work preparing, and instructive possibilities. The underrepresentation of ladies as criminal guilty parties is clear. Much of the time, the sex proportions of criminal guilty parties as discharged by social control specialists are one-sided. Thusly, ladies are underrepresented as survivors of wrongdoing. The greater part of research attempted on this point excessively demonstrates that men are for the most part deceived than ladies in all classes of fierce wrongdoings, excluding assault and rape. This is the place women's activist criminology has made a big deal about its imprint. Its writing on this field has chiefly featured offenses of which ladies are well on the way to be casualties. Women's liberation has borne organic products as standard criminology writing currently includes women's activist exact work and speculations, with certain areas talking about assault and personal savagery. Britton (2000, p.70) contends that the field of criminology is masculinised where researchers fundamentally focus on exercises of men inferable from measurements that show men’s inclination to crimes contrasted with ladies. Hypothetical and Methodological Perspectives in Feminist Criminology Over the most recent thirty years, women's activist criminologists have tested hypotheses, ideas, strategies, and suspicions progressed by criminologists in the investigation of wrongdoing and equity framework. Research on this point demonstrates massive differences in wrongdoing proportions among sex and race. Be that as it may, a compact hypothesis clarifying this wonder is yet set up. A portion of the spearheading work is Carol Gilligan’s hypothesis of good improvement that c onsiders women’s ethic of care to lessen their likelihood of culpable. Other hypothetical contentions progressed incorporate liberation hypothesis, which holds that, women’s lower paces of inclusion in crimes comes from their repression to local jobs. The hypothesis clarifies this is occasioned by segregation that tops their goals and openings. With social and political liberation, women’s expanded inclusion in crimes will be inescapable (Makarios 2007, p. 107). Observationally, these hypotheses have gotten insignificant help on the grounds that despite the fact that the pace of women’s association in fierce violations has expanded; they remain generally low contrasted with those of men. The expansion can be ascribed to expanded financial underestimation of ladies just as an adjustment in how social control specialists see ladies (Makarios 2007, p.108). Numerous quantitative examinations have been embraced around there the majority of which receive value approach. This is mainstream among liberal women's activists where sexual orientation is conceptualized as an autonomous variable. Liberal women's activists hold that ladies are denied access to rise to political, money related, and profession get to simply based on sex. The scholars guarantee that sociological components, instead of physiological, best clarify women’s guiltiness. Radical women's activists have disagreed with these methodologies by contending that the exploitation of ladies has been standardized and ought not be likened to that of men. Radical women's activists scrutinize the cases made by liberal women's activists as innocent. Radical women's activists relate social relations, imbalance, and wrongdoing to male force and benefit (Proctor 2006, p.28). Likewise, they contend

How to Exit a Company Exclusive Negotiations vs. Auction Process

How to Exit a Company Exclusive Negotiations vs. Auction Process As much as every business owner would like to think that his business will last for the longest possible time, it is a sad truth that nothing lasts forever. There is bound to come a time when the business can no longer carry on, or the business owner may no longer be able to run the business.At the risk of sounding morbid, even when you are drawing up a business plan, it is a good idea also to make plans on how to wrap things up neatly, and to your advantage. In other words, entrepreneurs who are going into business should have an exit strategy in place. This is not being pessimistic; this is called planning ahead and being realistic. © Shutterstock.com | ASDF_MEDIAIn this article, we will learn about 1) exit strategies, 2) primary exit strategies, and 3) exclusive negotiations vs. an auction process.EXIT STRATEGIESAn exit strategy is defined as the method by which a business owner intends to get out of an investment he or she has made.In this context, an exit strategy is simply put, a way to pull your money out of the business.What is the main reason for having an exit strategy?From the point of view of investors, the only time they can see a return on their investment is when they cash out, or when the company has been sold. Of course they would want to collect what is due them; it is, after all, their money that has been invested. Therefore, it is important for the business to plan an exit.From the point of view of the owners, the business may have lost its novelty or the challenge has “dulled”. Sure, things were exciting when it was still in its initial stages, and making it grow was a huge part of the fu n. However, the owner may find that the fun is no longer there once it has grown so much.Having an exit strategy in place will improve the probabilities of success in cashing out, and even ease and speed up the process. Since there is a plan for an exit, it is likely to increase the ultimate valuation of the business.Having an exit strategy is very important.PRIMARY EXIT STRATEGIESLiquidate the business. To cut the long story short, business operations will shut down, the business will close its doors, and it will liquidate. There are various reasons for this exit strategy, such as major upheavals, a market implosion or crash, or the owners simply want out. This is deemed to be the easiest way out since there are no negotiations involved. Issues, however, could arise among and between shareholders with regards to what will be left to them after the liquidation has been finalized.Just take money out. Technically, you will be turning the business into a cash cow. This does not mean, h owever, that you should milk it dry. This exit strategy only works if the business is thriving, with a steady stream of revenue, in a secure market. Get the cash, pay yourself, pay off the investors, pay someone else to continue running the business for you, and enjoy the money as it comes in. You are still, after all, the owner. Beware of any negative tax implications, however. As you pull money, it may go into your salary, and you will end up paying a higher income or compensation tax.Sell the business in an acquisition transaction. In an acquisition, the business is bought out by a larger player in the industry. Bigger companies often prefer purchasing smaller companies because it is a faster way to increase revenues instead of coming up with new product or service offerings on their own. It is also a way to eliminate the competition. The key here to make the most of the exit strategy is to find the right acquirer. From there, you would have to undergo negotiations, particularly on the price and valuation. Of course, this also means that you have to make sure the business will look attractive to potential acquirers.Sell the business to a friendly buyer. In this scenario, the buyer is a friendly party, or someone you trust will take care of the business. Ideally, the buyer must have the skills and the know-how that the business owner does not, especially with respect to running the business. Business owners are not averse to this exit strategy since it will allow them to get paid and take some time off while ensuring that the investors also collect their returns. Friendly buyer could be friends, family, or even the employees of the business. The worst possible problem that the business owner can face when applying this exit strategy would have to deal with emotions. If it’s a friend or family buying, it is likely that they will be more forgiving with the valuation. It is also possible that there will be internal conflicts and petty jealousies, which is typ ical in most family relationships.Merge with another company. Merging with a similar company to come up with a new entity is deemed to be a win-win situation, since the two companies are in the same line of business, or within the same industry. Thus, they will benefit from sharing skills and resources.Go public. This means you should consider an IPO (initial public offering). Unfortunately, this is no longer the most popular and preferred option these days, after the decline of the IPO rate since 2000, during the bursting of the Internet bubble. It was originally seen as the fastest way to cash in, but now, many are shying away from it, primarily because the risk of incurring liabilities is higher, and the business will eventually have to deal with shareholders that are difficult and demanding. IPO is not for everyone. You need only look at the list of companies in the United States to realize that only a small number is completed annually. In fact, there are only a few that have s uccessfully completed their IPOs. It is complicated, it takes time, and it also requires a considerable amount of investment for it to get off the ground. Transaction costs of an IPO alone can run to the millions, and that is already money better off spent in running the business.There is also the fact that it is a complex process. There are a lot of hoops to go through, and everything must be done in accordance with the regulations set by the Securities and Exchange Commission.EXCLUSIVE NEGOTIATIONS VS AUCTION PROCESSBusiness owners contemplating an exit strategy often find themselves with another tough decision to make: choosing between a negotiated sale and an auction sale. Let us take a closer look at these two options.Exclusive NegotiationsThis involves having direct dealings with a single potential buyer or acquirer. There are two key features in exclusive negotiations. As the name implies, it is restricted between the business and the party interested in acquiring the company .Pros:Confidentiality is guaranteed. Since the talks are limited between the two parties involved, the details are kept between the two of them only. In the same way, should the negotiations fail, the unsavory details can be kept under wraps, so it does not adversely affect future and potential negotiations with other parties.It offers more flexibility. Dialogues could lead to more leeway when it comes to deadlines, timelines, and scheduling, as well as other details regarding the sale.Cons:The business owner will have less leverage when selling. After all, they are dealing with only one interested party or buyer, so there is no competition at all. This could result in the seller not getting a good price with respect to the valuation of the business.Auction ProcessIn this case, the business is marketed to multiple parties that may have an interest in acquiring.Pros:When done properly, the business seller is likely to get the best price and terms.Competitive tension among the multipl e potential buyers will spur them towards acting quickly to put in a bid or an offer for the business.Competition will also ramp up the price so that the seller can expect more cash.Cons:The process can be quite complicated and tedious, considering how it is done in several stages.There is possible collusion among bidders or potential buyers that may undermine the leverage of the seller.Information may become free-for-all since there are many bidders that will have access to what is supposed to be confidential information about the business.A ComparisonSo which is the better option between the two?Although auction sale is said to be the more preferred method of selling a business, it has its downsides that may make business owners hesitate and ultimately decide on going through exclusive negotiations.The decision on which is the better method will largely depend on what you, as the business owner, want to happen. You will also have to take into account the state of the marketplace t hat the business is in. There are simply marketplaces that will not allow for exclusive negotiations but will be ideal for auction sales and vice versa.One basic rule followed by many businesses is that, when there are at least two serious buyers, the best thing to do would be to go for an auction sale instead of undergoing exclusive negotiations.HOW TO CHOOSE THE BEST EXIT STRATEGYIt is important to choose the best exit strategy in order to generate the best value and terms for the business.Earlier, we have enumerated several of the primary and most commonly used exit strategies. Choosing the right one among them is another hurdle that must be overcome. Here are some tips that will aid business owners when planning their exit strategy.Know your business inside and out, and how you can best present it to interested parties. You do not expect to have a successful exit strategy if there are no takers, do you? As the owner, you are in the best position to present your business in the m ost favorable light to attract potential buyers, acquirers or other parties that will figure greatly in your planned exit.Establish priorities for exit transactions. What is more important? You have to know what you need. The company may place more importance on generating cash to meet its obligations and working capital demands. It could also be that the seller is more concerned about speeding up the whole process so it can be quickly done and over with. In some instances, the primary concern of the seller is to exit with the least tax implication.List down your options. What, exactly, are the alternatives open to you? From the many exit strategies available, which one is applicable to your business? Eliminate those that are not applicable to your business; this will considerably narrow things down.Compare prices. Which among the options available to you will give you the best price and the best terms? You also have to consider the tax implications to the business, to you, and to t he other shareholders if you choose any of the alternatives.Compare the costs. Exit strategies will cost you resources. Which one will be more resource-intensive? Which one will cost you more money?Compare timelines. How long will the alternatives take you to plan properly for an exit? Will you have enough time to put the business in shape in order to meet the requirements of the strategy that you are considering?Consider the risk factors in disposal. Naturally, you are likely to scrap the exit strategy that will pose the most risk to you.Get good advice. It is a fact that exit strategies are not all that simple and straightforward. In fact, they are so complex that businesses seek the help and advice of professionals.At the end of the day, when choosing the exit strategy for your business, make sure that the circumstances of the business and the priorities it has established are aligned with the exit strategy being considered.

I Hear About The Teenage Gunmen Laughing - 1612 Words

Taylor Keasey Mr. Pappas Composition 12 31 April 2016 I Hear Them†¦ All I could hear is bang bang. I hear children screaming . I hear this boys voice asking the girl next to me, do you still believe in God? I could hear her settled voice saying yes! That s when I heard the next gunshot. My world turned upside down on April 20, 1999 when Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris came into our school with the worst intentions. I will never be able to forgive them. I can t get it out of my mind. I can still see the teenage gunmen laughing before shooting at the teachers and students in Columbine High School. Around 11:10 a.m. Eric talks to a student outside the west entrance of the school. According to the student, Eric had told him†¦show more content†¦Get down. Get under the tables, I yelled at the students that were in there. I had found a phone, and that s when everything started to happen. Jefferson County 911, what is your emergency? I am a teacher at Columbine High School. There is a student here with a gun. He has shot out a window. I believe one student- uh...umm...umm... I ve been-- I could hear shots, and I heard bombs go off beneath us, it sounded like World War 2. I knew we were going to die. Dispatcher: Who is the student? I don t know who the student is Dispatcher: ok I saw a student outside, I was in the hall-- (sound of shots and bombs being fired out in the hall) Oh, dear God! Okay! I was on hall duty, I saw a gu n. I said What s going on out there? And the kid that was following me said it was a film production, probably a joke. I said Well, I don t think that s a good idea and I went walking outside to see what was going on. He pointed the gun straight at us and shot and, my God, the window went out and the kid standing there with me, I think he got hit They re in here. They re killing all my students I need to go now. I had crawled underneath the desk that was in the library. I did not see the shooters. But I could hear them. I could hear them taunting all the kids and laughing at them when they would ask for mercy then bang. They called a black

Changes And Reforms Of American Industry - 962 Words

Change and Reforms in American Industry Between the 1880s and the 1920s, American Capitalism was greatly shifted by the rise of industrialism. The American industrial growth changed significantly after the Civil War. Hand labor was replaced by machines which vastly increased the number of production. Business leaders were able to expand their companies due to investors who provided great amounts of money. However, large companies took advantage of the tremendous growth of the general population by forming trusts and monopolies that only benefitted their own productions. Inflamed by the economic inequality between the rich and the poor and the growth of manufacturers, railroads, and work force, social movements such as populists, progressives, women’s suffrage and labor movements helped make changes in the United States’ economic, political, and social systems. The Gilded Age was an â€Å"era of serious problems that were masked.† For example, it was the era of masked political, economic, and social issues--such as wealth inequality, labor suppression and political corruption. Significant figures such as William Graham Sumner and Henry George played an important role during the Gilded Age. Although they shared different ideas of freedom they both helped our economy grow. Williams Graham Sumner believed in Social Darwinism. It was a 19th century theory that was inspired by Darwinism, by which the social order is chosen to the people that are best suited to existing livingShow MoreRelatedThe President Run Into When Initiating The Healthcare Reform And Why?1126 Words   |  5 Pagesproblem did the president run into when initiating the healthcare reform and why? Answer The immediate problem was that was it possible for the White House to agree and act jointly with the President on the healthcare reform. 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Impact of e-commerce strategies on Easyjet Sales Free Essays

string(147) " the network with link major airports with an large attachments areas , so it remains in high level frequency for business and leisure travellers\." Introduction: Easy jet is an European airline which was launched in 1995 by its founder Greekcy Priot Stelios Haji-Loannou. It was started with two wet leased Boeing like 737-200 aircrafts and today it operates 196 aircrafts with 20 buses all over around the Europe. It carried 45. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of e-commerce strategies on Easyjet Sales or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2 million passengers in the year of 2009 which made it as a second largest low cost European airline behind Ryanair. In 2002, Easy jet bought London Stansted based Go airline ? 374 million (easy-jet.com). Go was the low cost scheduled passenger airline which provides service within the Europe. The main reason behind this acquisition was profitable and established airline with strong growing aspects that reveals a year to year increase of 232 per cent. Nearly 90% of sales in Easy jet are online from this website. There are two significant features based on its success are: low price and E- commerce strategies .The purpose of this Easy jet‘s, online the presence of information’s and procedures to sketch and propose suggestion on the progression involved in creating a booming online presence( David Cynthia1999). Apart from this it will define its approaches for its significant success of industry. In this paper, we will first discuss about the approaches and it applies. Then based on PESETEL framework we will find out the reason for applying. And in final the merits and demerits approaches in order to discuss about the alternatives approaches for easy jet. The above figure shows out about the airlines point which tells the increasing and decreasing of online analysis. As airline industry it was first an upstart one which later tipped to be failed later (Johnson, Scholes Whittington 2008). An online pamphlet website is debatably best than anything. For instance, to attain more profit many organizations presence the society, community, discussion and contented into Easy jet online website [1]Camerer, C, (1985),. No wonder that, easy jet online sales strategy has made a significant success. Based on this success strategy we will see the two main approaches which are used in this research are: internal company and external company. This approaches precepts more preparation, planning and ideas with precise and clear understanding to reach the perfect goals of company strategy. In order to bud a better online sales we need to concentrate in certain task like forecasting, ease of steering, a well-built reception, implementing text with suitab ility for web, advertising , testing and accessing the goal for success way. Approaches focussed: For example, the internalities of company can be focussed in terms by (i) Direct sales approach (ii) website designs and merges. Whereas the externalities of companies like (i) density (ii) attraction of point to point networks towards consumers (iii) increasing in confidentiality and (iv) strong intense towards brand and advertising. Based on the above approaches we can define the following aspects into ten divisions. Divisions of approaches and applies: First of all Easy jet concepts is to provide a low fare for the route and optimise the saving cost methods. This is the main advantages for the easy jet in terms of comparison with other competitors because it does not consists of any luxury acts in terms of high class seat and all it just provides everything in a simple pricing structure. For example, if you book the tickets earlier you need to pay less. This attracts the consumers in terms of gaining a sensible price( Tony Morden 1993). Secondly, selling the tickets in online reduces the customers to get rid of from the counter because they are booking the tickets through email. So just an confirmation number is needed on screen, so that more complex issues in fulfilment of sales to distribution or warehouse, logistics to worry about the sale that had happened (Pritchard, 2002). Thirdly, Easy jet does not utilize outsourcing approach as it applies a direct sales strategy. For example, the customers directly pay with the payments so no commissions and intermediaries problems in terms of extra pay so that, the increases in sale of internet pay will be more than before at the same time. Fourthly, the website designs are appropriate. For example, it is mentioned in the case study that orange colour is necessary for the convenience of customers. This can avoid the wrong booking date and spell by the customers in rather terms of implying the correct low cost ticket( Pritchard , 2002); instead of high design the website mainly focuses on the speed and simplicity so that , they can efficiently provide good services to the customers. The below figure tells the seat rates when the customers books ticket earlier. These are also efficient in customer service. Fifthly, Easy jet pushes out the sales percentage of an internet penetration through the way of carrots and sticks. Carrot means to attract the customers in the guise of discounts and inventory which were booked in a online. Stick means to restrict the flights available to customers on a phone which applies a simple price structure. The more the early they book the less will the cost for the tickets. This provides a milestone like millions seats which were sold online to attract the consumer. Sixthly, the customers confidences are increased when they book in the online it ensure the security to the data. This reaches the high brand in terms of awareness with consumers and supported by innovative advertising ( Easy jet 2002) . To ensure such type of the security we have to store the customer data in a web platform (Pritchard, 2002). Seventhly, Easy jet applies to the Microsoft technologies which are more convenient, affordable, ease and focusing resources on a single skill to support the business need. Eighthly, Easy jet merged with go and working on full support in order to jump it as a transaction volume. It applies a great stress and capacity planning to ensure its ready in terms of volume (Pritchard 2002). Ninthly ,According to Easy jet annual report of 2002/2003 it utilise the dense point to pint the network with link major airports with an large attachments areas , so it remains in high level frequency for business and leisure travellers. You read "Impact of e-commerce strategies on Easyjet Sales" in category "Essay examples" In this consumers will be more for online booking. Finally, Easy Jet is busy working on intranet projects discussion forums, feedback forms, so the senior managers know about staff’s intensity (Pritchard, 2002). This approach makes employee relations in an effective way and void industrial action (e.g. Cabin Crew strikes) and interrupted operations. Over view of PESTEL analysis: Political factors: it decides the deregulation of European flight market in 1997, theResult for this is any airline can operate any route within the European Union. Before, the market for flight was largely controlled by the governments of European countries, trying to secure their respective national carriers market share (Geiger et al., 2009). According to The Times, the development of freedom of movement and trade in the European Union has led to greater levels of completion on European routes coupled with increased movement of people. These enable Easy Jet to offer the route between any point in the European Union. For example the countries like Iraq with an unstable political Environment may cause restrictions and the uncertainty of air travellers; the United Kingdom and European countries have a stable political environment. Economic factors: Back to 1998 the Easy Jet applied E- commerce strategy, as the world economy grew and the development of global economy, the demand of air travels increased rapidly. But the cost of fuel has increased recent years, therefore efficient financial management of fuel reserves including trading with options and futures is getting more and more important to keep cost down and be competitive in the market place. And because the global economy recession, the air travel is affected, but on the other hand easy Jet focus on Low cost strategy which became attractive to travellers. Social factors: Lifestyle, tastes and fashions are all changing; customers require opportunities to visit new and interesting, haul, destination (Oxford IS, 2010).Because of this economy recession the number of unemployment has increased and the bargaining power as an employer has increased. So low fare air travel has a significant travellers. So it is important to ensure customer comfortableness. Technological factors: There are two main technology issues involved: modern aircraft and Internet technology. According to the Times, modern aircraft are safer and economic to run in cheap as possible. With the development of Internet, airlines can easily realize direct Sale approach, and also it takes benefits to both customers and the company. For the customers, it would be efficient and easy to purchase the tickets and confirm through email. In same time we can book hotels and other things. As a result, it improves the customer satisfaction in terms of convenience. Environment factors: The company needs to pay attention to the noise pollution control and energy consumption control that required by the government, and it may increase the operation cost. Consumers are becoming aware of the environmental impact of their actions (British Airway, 2009) and it started to get increase among them. So the failure of adopting a protect environment strategy may affect the company income and reputation. Legal factors: According to Open Skies Agreement (AEA, 2009), it provides the opportunity for airlines freely transport between the European Union and the Unite State. It increases the opportunity for easy Jet to expense the network and attract more travellers. The recognition of trade unions and industrial action (e.g. Cabin Crew strikes) is an important issue the company needs to pay attention to. So it is necessary for the company to know the feeling of staffs to remain good employee relations. Through the PESTEL analysis we can find that the approaches of Easy Jet has used in the creation of online sale which are suitable for the vision of the company. This develops the strength of largest low cost airline in European country (Easy Jet, 2003). Merits and demerits of approaches: Figure 1 and 2 illustrates the financial performance of Easy Jet since 2000 to 2010. The strategies applied have made a positive impaction on the sales and the number of passengers’ increases every year, especially in 2003 after merging with Go. I think there are five main advantages by applying the approaches: more customers, customer satisfaction, wider geography, high efficiency and cost saving. Through the low strategy planning the Easy jet wins in terms of quality. To access the online booking of Easy jet it is very simple and also customer can book hotel and transport through this website while booking the tickets. It offers a better and convenient service to customer which can increase the customer satisfaction. As Easy Jet maximize the using of e-commerce, it enables a wider geography for the tickets that can be booked online.. For example, customer can get all the travel information such as time, price, and so on the Internet, so the call centre agent does not need to cover each Item for every customer. It saves the workload of the company and makes more efficient. As this applied for the direct sale approach and the majority sale of tickets is through Internet, the cost for operation is been decreased. It needs not to be re-located to a larger facility .Through these approaches we have made a big success but there are some disadvantages which needs to pay attention like offer of low fare tickets, fuel prices increase, and this will affect the profit from the increased fuel costs. As we know, 90% of sales are generated from its website, so Internet and information system play a very important roles for the sale. It will be a disaster if the system crash or customers cannot access Internet, as the company would face big loss and impact the reputation of company. To void such disadvantages, the alternative approach is to reinforce the distributors to balance the ticket sale approaches. Instead of direct sale and sale most of the tickets through Internet, Easy jet can apply outsourcing strategy to corporate with intermediaries. With a balance tick ets sale system, the risk and loss will be minimized when the internet system does not work. Conclusion Thus from the above case study and analysis we conclude that Easy Jet has become one of the largest low cost airlines in Europe with 90% sale online. And through this case study, we can also notice that information system has a significant impact on the process of strategy management. Based on the case study, we can conclude that there are three aspects that information system affects strategic management: reach new customers, Easy Jet applied online ticket sail which helps to reach wider geography customers. The business information is processed efficiently and lower cost for the operation change the industry structure, the fast and accurate information can affect the industry structure, especially when high information content is required. For instance, the information system does not need to establish new call centres for the increasing sale. So the provision of effective information system is therefore an important part of the corporate strategic task (Lynch, 2006). Reference Camerer, C, (1985), â€Å"Redirecting Research in Business Policy and Strategy†, Journal of Strategic Management, Volume 6. Harvard business review. (1999). Corporate strategy . Harvard business school press Johnson, G. , Scholes, K. Richard Whittington (2008). Exploring Corporate Strategy. 8th ed. Harlow: Prentice Hall. Pearson Education. Lynch, R. (2006). Corporate Strategy. 4th ed. Harlow: Prentice Hall. Easy Jet. (2011). Easy Jet to become North West’s largest airline – Over 4 million passengers a year.http://www.easyjet.com/EN/News/largest_airline_in_the_north_west.html. Accessed 27.02.11. Easy Jet. (2011). Low cost, care and convenience. http://corporate.easyjet.com/en/about?easyjet.aspx. Accessed 27.02.11. The Times. (2011). Economic conditions. http://www.thetimes100.co.uk/theory/theoryeconomic?conditions362.php. Accessed 28.02.11. Oxford Information Services. (2010). An analysis of British Airways Marketing Environment. http://www.coursework.biz/Essays/University/Business_Studies/115/. Accessed 28.02.11. British Airways. (2009). Strategic Report 2009. http://www.scribd.com/doc/23329171/British?Airways?Strategic?Plan. Accessed 02.03.11. Reachlive. (2002). Interview with Simon Pritchard of easyJet. http://www.reachlive.net/interviews/Q4?02/Simon_Pritchard.htm. Accessed 02.03.11 Tony Morden (1993).Business strategy and Planning. McGraw- hill book company ltd. [/level-freee-rstricted] How to cite Impact of e-commerce strategies on Easyjet Sales, Essay examples

The Cell Transport Mechanisms and Cell Permeability free essay sample

The Cell: Transport Mechanisms and Cell Permeability 1. Molecular motion: A and D 2. Velocity of molecular movement: B and C 4. Size of pores. Solubility in the lipid portion of the membrane and/or presence of membrane â€Å"carriers† for the substance(s). 5. Glucose- (a) move into the sac Albumin- (c) no movement Water- (b) move out of the cell NaCl- (a) move into the celll 7. Hypertonic- C- crenated Isotonic- B Hypotonic- A- hemolysis, bursting open due to swelling . A) faster diffusing gas- NH4OH B) Precipitate forms closer to the HCL side. 9) If a cell must use ATP to directly or indirectly transport the molecule it is active transport, if ATP is not needed for the transport it is passive. 10) Passive processes: a, c, eActive- b, d, f 11) The tube was in a dialysis sac which was in water. Since water moves down its concentration gradient it diffused from the beaker into the sac, where its concentration was lower. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cell: Transport Mechanisms and Cell Permeability or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This caused the fluid column to rise in the tube. 12) Define the following terms: Diffusion: Movement of molecules from an area higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. Osmosis: Diffusion of water through a water permeable membrane from higher concentration to an area of lower water concentration. Simple diffusion: Movement of molecules from higher concentration to a lower concentration. Uses kinetic energy of the diffusing molecules. Filtration: Movement of molecules across a membrane from an area of higher hydrostatic pressure to an area of lower hydrostatic pressure. Active Transport: Transport systems that require the cell to provide ATP. Phagocytosis: Intake of extracellular particles by extending the plasma membrane out around the particle. â€Å"Cell eating. † Fluid-phase Endocytosis: Intake of extracellular fluids by vesicle formation. â€Å"Cell drinking. †